Breast cancer is a common type of cancer that occurs in females. It develops mainly in the lining cells of the ducts (85%) and lobules (15%) in the granular tissue of a female’s breast. According to a 2020 report of the World Health Organisation, around 2.3 million had breast cancer diagnoses and approximately 685 000 women died of breast cancer across the globe. At the end of 2020, around 7.8 million received breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. and Know About Breast Cancer
As a female, you should have a regular breast cancer marker test at a good pathology lab in Noida or your local town/city. With it, you have an idea about the health of your breasts and what you can do to keep them healthy and safe. Here, have a look at all associated points, in brief, to educate yourself on breast cancer: and Know About Breast Cancer
Types of breast cancer
There are many distinguished types of breast cancer. Some notable breast cancer types are as follows:
- Angiosarcoma
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
- Invasive lobular carcinoma
- Inflammatory breast cancer
- Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
- Male breast cancer
- Paget’s disease of the breast
- Recurrent breast cancer
Symptoms of breast cancer
Breast cancer symptoms vary from one patient to another. Some significant signs of breast cancer include:
- A breast thickening or lump that is different around the surrounding tissue
- Change in the shape, size, or appearance of a breast
- A newly inverted nipple
- Pitting or redness on breast skin
- Crusting, scaling, peeling, or flaking of the pigmented area of nipple or breast skin
- Changes to the breast skin
- A change in the feel and look of the breast or breasts
- Fluid discharge or blood-stained from the nipple
- Breast pain
Causes of breast cancer
You have breast cancer due to the divination and multiplication of abnormal cells in your breast/s. As per the available studies, experts have no clear idea of what makes this happen. However, several studies state that certain factors may put you at a higher risk of breast cancer. The factors are as follows:
- Age – being above
- Sex – women have a higher chance of developing breast cancer in comparison with men
- Genetics and family history
- Obesity
- Alcohol use and smoking
- Radiation exposure
- Hormone replacement therapy
- Beginning of the period at a younger age
- Menopause at an older age
- Having a child at an older age
- No pregnancy
- Postmenopausal hormone therapy
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Breast cancer diagnosis
You should instantly see a doctor if you notice any abnormality in your breast or breasts as a delay can make it life-threatening for you. After interacting with you, your doctor will do a thorough physical examination of your breasts. Further, the expert can recommend the following screenings:
- Mammogram
- Breast Ultrasound
- Breast biopsy
- Breast MRI
- PET or Positron emission tomography scanning
Breast cancer treatment
Based on the reports of the recommended tests and imaging screenings, your doctor can suggest to you the most effective and suitable treatment options. Your breast treatment can include:
- Medicines
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Hormone therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted drug therapy
Prevention – How you can prevent breast cancer
Making specific changes in your daily life can help you lower your risk of breast cancer. Here are some useful preventive tips for you:
- Have a regular breast cancer marker test
- Get a mammogram done every year as your cross the age of 55
- Conduct a self-breast exam after being well familiar with your breasts
- Keep your alcohol consumption moderate or leave drinking
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day
- Maintain your weight
- Lower postmenopausal hormone therapy
- Eat a well-balanced diet each time
Conclusion
As a woman, you are highly prone to breast cancer. Knowing the symptoms and causes/risk factors can help you be aware of your breast health. Further, following a healthy lifestyle focusing on diet, exercising, and weight management can help you avoid this deadly disease.